The correct option is (2) decomposition.
In the balanced equation 2KClO3==> 2KCl + 3O2, as there is a reduction of oxygen therefore it is decomposition reaction.
A chemical reaction that results in the breakdown of one reactant into two or more reactants is known as a decomposition reaction.
The general equation for decomposition is-
AB -> A + B
Where A & B are now the product molecules and AB is the parent (reactant) molecule.
Some key features of the decomposition reaction are-
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The complete question is-
Given the balanced equation:
2KClO3==> 2KCl + 3O2
Which type of reaction is represented by this equation?
(1) synthesis
(2) decomposition
(3) single replacement
(4) double replacement