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Chloral (Cl₃C—CH = O) forms a monohydrate, chloral hydrate, the sleep-inducing depressant called "knockout drops" in old movies. (b) What spectroscopic method could be used to identify the real structure? Explain.

Respuesta :

  • An essential spectroscopic method for characterizing molecular structures is Raman spectroscopy.
  • It is a method of non-destructive chemical examination that offers thorough details about crystallinity, chemical structure, phase and polymorphy, and molecular interactions.
  • It is based on how light interacts with chemical interactions in a substance.

What is Chloral Hydrate?

  • Chloral Hydrate is a sedative, hypnotic, and anticonvulsant synthetic monohydrate of chloral.
  • Hepatic alcohol dehydrogenase changes chloral hydrate into the substance that is active, trichloroethanol.
  • The substance interacts with a number of neurotransmitter-operated ion channels, boosting chloride currents mediated by (GABA)-A receptors and decreasing those mediated by amino acid receptors.
  • Further, chloral hydrate suppresses AMPA-induced calcium influx in cortical neurons, increases the agonistic actions of glycine receptors, and facilitates 5-HT 3 receptor-mediated currents in ganglionic neurons.
  • Overall, the central nervous system is affected by this in a depressive manner.

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